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Socratic Dialogue 493-502

1. What were the 17 provinces?
2. Why were they important sites?
3. What was the bourse?
4. What kinds of liberties did the provinces have?
5. Who was “in charge” of the Low Countries?
6. Where did Charles V come from?
7. In 1556 when Charles V abdicated, who did he leave in
charge?
8. Why did Calvinism appeal to the middle class?
9. What was Phillip II’s response to the revolt in the
Netherlands?
10. How long did civil war rage between the Protestants
and Catholics in the Netherlands?
11. What was the “Union of Utrecht”?
12. What geographical region remained Protestant?
13. What forced Elizabeth’s hand in the conflicts?

14. Was Phillip II a bit religious? How?
15. Did he become pious?
16. What did he think about religious toleration?
17. What tied Phillip’s hands in dealing with religious
differences?
18. How did Mary of Scotts influence Phillips’s foreign
policy?
19. What was the Spanish Armada?
20. What happened to the Spanish Armada?
21. What did the defeat prevent Phillip from doing?
22. What was the Peace of Augsburg?
23. What was the Protestant Union?
24. When and how did violence first erupt in the Thirty
Years War?
25. What are the four phases of the Thirty Years War?
26. What was the Peace of Westphalia?

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Exploration PPT